What is endometriosis and what are its symptoms?
The best-known symptom of endometriosis is severe menstrual pain. It is not the typical discomfort that is relieved with an analgesic, but rather a pain that can be disabling, forcing you to miss work, school or cancel daily activities. Many women describe this pain as stabbing, deep, or constant, and it usually worsens over the years.
Another very common symptom is chronic pelvic pain, that is, pain in the lower abdomen that is not limited only to the menstrual period. It can appear days before your period, during ovulation or even be present almost all month. This type of pain is often one of the main reasons women seek medical attention, although the correct diagnosis is not always reached immediately.
Endometriosis can also cause pain during or after sex. This symptom, known as dyspareunia, is usually deep and persistent, and can seriously affect the intimate and emotional life of those who suffer from it. Many women feel uncomfortable talking about this topic, which contributes to the problem being silenced even more.
Digestive problems are another often overlooked sign. Abdominal bloating, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, or pain when passing stool may be related to endometriosis, especially when the tissue affects the intestines. In some cases, these symptoms are confused with disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome, delaying the correct diagnosis.
Extreme fatigue is another common and, at the same time, poorly understood symptom. It is not a simple tiredness, but a constant feeling of exhaustion that does not improve with rest. Chronic pain, inflammation, and hormonal changes can contribute to this state, affecting concentration, mood, and daily productivity.
